Given an array of integers, find the longest increasing subsequence.
Example: X = {3,1,5,2,6,4,9} LIS(X) = {1,2,4,9}
Please check out the video which explains the solution to this problem.
package com.ideserve.virendra.questions;
public class LongestIncreasingSubsequence {
public static void LIS(int X[])
{
int parent[]= new int[X.length]; //Tracking the predecessors/parents of elements of each subsequence.
int increasingSub[]= new int[X.length + 1]; //Tracking ends of each increasing subsequence.
int length = 0; //Length of longest subsequence.
for(int i=0; i<X.length; i++)
{
//Binary search
int low = 1;
int high = length;
while(low <= high)
{
int mid = (int) Math.ceil((low + high)/2);
if(X[increasingSub[mid]] < X[i])
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
int pos = low;
//update parent/previous element for LIS
parent[i] = increasingSub[pos-1];
//Replace or append
increasingSub[pos] = i;
//Update the length of the longest subsequence.
if(pos > length)
length=pos;
}
//Generate LIS by traversing parent array
int LIS[] = new int[length];
int k = increasingSub[length];
for(int j=length-1; j>=0; j--)
{
LIS[j] = X[k];
k = parent[k];
}
for(int i=0; i<length; i++)
{
System.out.println(LIS[i]);
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int X[] = {3,1,5,0,6,4,9};
LIS(X);
}
}
Time Complexity is O(nlog n)
Space Complexity is O(n)